Targeting Homeostatic T Cell Proliferation to Control Beta-Cell Autoimmunity
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Targeting Homeostatic T Cell Proliferation to Control Beta-Cell Autoimmunity
Immunomodulation of the autoreactive T cell response is considered a major strategy to control beta-cell autoimmunity, both in the natural history of type 1 diabetes and in islet transplantation, which can be affected by autoimmunity recurrence. So far, these strategies have had modest results, prompting efforts to define novel cellular and molecular targets to control autoreactive T cell expan...
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Through positive and negative selection, the thymus allows a small fraction of immature CD4 ϩ 8 ϩ double positive thymocytes to differentiate into mature CD4 ϩ 8 Ϫ or CD4 Ϫ 8 ϩ single positive cells; these cells are released into the periphery to establish the mature T cell pool. Positive selection rescues thymocytes that express TCR with low affinity for peptides bound to MHC molecules express...
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Pancreatic islet transplantation in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus is performed under immunosuppression to avoid alloreactive T cell responses and to control the reactivation of autoreactive memory T cells. However, lymphopenia associated with immunosuppression and T cell depletion can induce a paradoxical expansion of lymphocyte subsets under the influence of homeostatic proliferation....
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The association between lymphopenia and autoimmunity is recognized, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood and have not been studied systematically in humans. People with multiple sclerosis treated with the lymphocyte-depleting monoclonal antibody alemtuzumab offer a unique opportunity to study this phenomenon; one in three people develops clinical autoimmunity, and one in three pe...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Diabetes Reports
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1534-4827,1539-0829
DOI: 10.1007/s11892-016-0731-9